HOME 1200's 1300's 1400's

1300 Ars Nova (1300-1370)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

WAR OF THE SICILIAN VESPERS ... (1282-1302) Aragon, Trinacria vs. Naples, France, Majorca

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

House of Hainaut controls Netherlands (Holland) (-1356)

Wenceslaus II becomes king of Poland

Papal jubilee in Rome

Smilitz - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Caka +- (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Theodore Svetoslav + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Treatises of Walter Odington and Johannes de Grocheo

Las Huelgas Codex

Montpellier Codex

Chauliac, Guy de 1300-1368 Surgeon (Auvergne, France)

Elijah, Aaron ben 1300-1309?

Machaut, Guillaume 1300-1377 Composer

Suso, Heinrich 1300-1366

Tauler, Johannes 1300-1361

de Cruce, Petrus 1270-1300 Musician

1301 Pulpit - S. Andrea, Pistoia (Giovanni Pisano) completed

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

WAR OF THE SICILIAN VESPERS ... (1282-1302) Aragon, Trinacria vs. Naples, France, Majorca

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Edward I of England invests his baby son Edward as Prince of Wales

Wenceslaus III of Bohemia is crowned king of Hungary

Osman - founder of Ottoman Turks - defeats Byzantines

Andrew III - (Hungary) King

Wenceslaus + (Hungary) King (Wenzel III of Bohemia)

1302 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

WAR OF THE SICILIAN VESPERS - (1282-1302) Aragon, Trinacria vs. Naples, France, Majorca

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Battle of Courtrai - burghers of Flanders slaughter 300+ French mounted knights and avoid occupation (7/11)

Peace of Caltabellott - splits Sicily into Isl.Kingdom of Trinacria & Kingdom of Sicily (Mezzogiorno) (8/19)

Unam Sanctam - Papal Bull - Pope Boniface VIII declares papal authority to be supreme (11/18)

Pepo, Cenni di (Cimabue) 1240-1302

1303 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Guillaume de Nogaret - emissary of Philip IV of France - captures Pope Boniface IV at Anagni

Pope Boniface IV is rescued by citizens of Anagni but dies soon after in Rome

Mahommed II - (Granada)

Mahommed III + (Granada)

Boniface VIII - (Roman Patriarchate)

Benedict XI + (Roman Patriarchate)

Bridget of Sweden 1303-1373

1304 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Revolt of Catalan mercenaries

Andrey - (Vladimir) Grand Duke

Michael of Tver + (Vladimir) Grand Duke

Benedict XI - (Roman Patriarchate)

Clement V + (Roman Patriarchate) (1304-1314) Bertrand de Got (AB of Bordeaux)

Petrarch, Francesco 1304-1374

1305 Dream of Joachim (Giotto)

The Washing of the Feet (Giotto) (1305-1306)

The Resurrection - Kariye Camii, Istanbul (1305-1321)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

English capture and execute William Wallace (8/22)

“Babylonian Captivity” begins - Papal See removed to exile in Avignon (-1378)(1377)

Juana I - (Navarre)

Luis Hutfn + (Navarre)

Wenceslaus II - (Bohemia) Premyslid King

Wenceslaus III + (Bohemia) Premyslid King

Guy de Dampierre - (Flanders) Count

Robert III + (Flanders) Count (from Bethune)

Wenceslaus - (Hungary) King (Wenzel of Bohemia)

Otto of Bavaria + (Hungary) King

Wenceslaus II - (Polish Kingdom) Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)

Wenceslaus III + (Polish Kingdom) Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)

1306 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

New Scottish rebellion against English rule led by Robert Bruce - crowned king at Scone

Philip IV expels Jews from France

Premyslid Line in Bohemia becomes extinct - accession of Luxemburg dynasty in Bohemia

Poland becomes united (1320?)

Robert I the Bruce + (Scotland) King

Wenceslaus III - (Bohemia) Premyslid King

Wenceslaus III - (Polish Kingdom) Premyslid Dynasty (from Bohemia)

Ladislaus I the Short + (Polish Kingdom) Lokietek

Halle, Adam de la 1250-1306 Playwright/Trouvere (Arras, France)

1307 Divine Comedy (Dante) (1307-1321)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Edward I dies on march north to crush Robert Bruce (7/7)

Edward I - (England) (1272-1307) King

Edward II + (England) (-1327) King

Henry + (Bohemia) (-1310) Premyslid King

Otto of Bavaria - (Hungary) King

Kankan Mansa Musa + (Mali) (-1332) King (or 1312-1337)

Temur Oljaitu - (Yuan China) Ch'eng Tsung (grandson of Kublai Khan)

Edward I Plantagenet 1239-1307 King of England

1308 Christ entering Jerusalem (Duccio) Siena panels begun (-1311)

Maesta (Duccio)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Edward II marries Isabella of France, daughter of king Philip IV in France (1/25)

Removal of the papacy from Rome to Avignon

Albert I - (Holy Roman Empire)(Austria) (1298-)(1281-) Emperor/Duke (Hapsburg)

Henry VII Luxemburg + (Holy Roman Empire) (-1310) Emperor

Frederick + (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Leopold I + (Austria) co-regent (Hapsburg)

Charles I + (Hungary) King

Tournai Mass

Scotus, John Duns 1266-1308

1309 Verdant Peaks above Clouds (Kao K'o-Kung)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Mahommed III - (Granada)

Nazar + (Granada)

Robert of Anjou 1309-1343 Musician

1310 Ognissanti Madonna in Glory with Saints and Angels (Giotto) (-1315)

Illustrations from Jami' Al-Tawarikh (Mongol)

Roman de Fauvel (1310-1316)

Jami' Al-Tawarikh (Rashid al-Din)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

English barons appoint 21 peers - the Lords Ordainers - to manage Edward II's household

Henry - (Bohemia) (1307-1310) Premyslid King

John the Blind + (Bohemia) Luxemburg Dynasty

1311 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Viennne Council

1312 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Order of Knights Templars abolished for malpractices

Lancoletto Malocello sets sail from Genoa in search of lost Vivaldi expedition of 1291

Marsilius of Padua becomes rector of the University of Paris

Nazar - (Granada)

Ismail I + (Granada)

Ferdinand IV - (Castile)

Alfonso XI + (Castile) (-1350)

Edward III Plantagenet 1312-1377 King of England

Dubois, Peter 1250-1312

1313 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Siege of Rostock ends

Rosicrucian Order is founded

Henry VII Luxemburg - (Holy Roman Empire) (1308-)

Boccaccio, Giovanni 1313-1375

Cola 1313-1354

Arnold of Villanova 1240-1313

1314 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Pope Clement V dies (4/20)

Battle of Bannockburn - Robert Bruce defeats Edward II and makes Scotland independent (6/23)

Philip IV the Fair dies – Louis X succeeds (11/29)

-------------------------------------------------------

Civil War in Holy Roman Empire - Louis IV vs. Frederick of Austria (-1347)

Philip IV le Bel + (France) (1285-1314) H.Capet 11^th King

Louis X le Hutin + (France) (1314-1316) King"the Quarrel" some

Louis IV Wittelsbach + (Holy Roman Empire) (1314-1346) Emperor (of Bavaria) (Hapsburg)

Clement V - (Roman Patriarchate) (1304-1314) Bertrand de Got (1st Avignon Pope)

1315 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Battle of Morgarten -Swiss defeat Leopold of Austria

Lull, Raymond 1235-1315

1316 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Papacy sends eight Dominican friars to search for Prester John - legendary Christian emperor - in Ethiopia

Louis X le Hutin - (France) (1314-1316) King "the Quarrel" some

John I +- (France) *****

Philip V + (France) (1316-1322) King (the Tall)

Luis Hutfn - (Navarre)

Philip + (Navarre)

Ala ud din Khilji - (Khilji Dynasty) Second Delhi Sultanate

Qutb ud din Mubarak + (Khilji Dynasty) Second Delhi Sultanate (Shah)

John XXII + (Roman Patriarchate) (1316-1334) 2nd Avignon Pope

Ars Novae Philippe de Vitry (-1320)

Albert of Saxony 1316-1390

Abano, Pietro d’ 1250-1316

1317 St. Louis of Toulouse crowning Robert of Anjou (Simone Martini)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

France adopts the Salic Law - excluding women from succession to the throne

Basarab I + (Walachia) Grand Voivoide and Prince

1318 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Swiss makes peace with the Hapsburgs

Michael of Tver - (Vladimir) Grand Duke

Yuri Danilovich + (Vladimir) Grand Duke (of Moscow)

Birger II Magnusson - (Sweden) House of Folkung

Pomerium artis musicae mensurabilis Marchettus of Padua

1319 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Union of Kalmar unites Sweden and Norway

Eric VI - (Denmark) Maendved

Christopher II + (Denmark)

Magnus II Eriksson + (Sweden) House of Folkung

Haakon V Longlegs - (Norway)

Magnus VII + (Norway)

Ars Novae musicae Jean de Muris

Buoninsegna, Duccio di 1255-1319

1320 Raising of Drusiana (Giotto)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

End of Khalji sultans - Tughluq Dynasty in Delhi founded by theTurk Ghidyas-ud-din Tughluq (1319-1413)

1321 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Battle on the Irpen' River - Duchy of Lithuania defeats Kiev - end of Rurik Dynasty

Stephan Uros III Dekanski becomes King of Serbia

Qutb ud din Mubarak - (Khilji Dynasty) Second Delhi Sultanate (Shah)

Ghiyas ud din Tughluq + (Tughlaq Dynasty) Shah (India)

Alighieri, Dante 1265-1321

1322 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Bahmani Dynasty begins (-1527)

Philip V - (France) King (the Tall)

Charles IV le Bel + (France) (-1328) King (the Fair)

Philip - (Navarre)

Charles I + (Navarre)

Robert III - (Flanders) Count (from Bethune)

Louis I + (Flanders) Count (from Nevers/Crecy)

Theodore Svetoslav - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

George II Terter + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Michael + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

1323 Letters of Gendiminas (1323-1324)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Gendimas of Lithuania writes a letter to Lubeck, Sund, Bremen, Magdeberg, Cologne, et al (1/25)

Treaty of Nöteborg - regulates border between Sweden and Novgorod (Russia) (8/12)

Edward II stays at Liverpool Castle (10/24) (-10/30)

--------------------------------------------------------

George II Terter - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

1324 Defensor pacis (The Defender of Peace) (Marsilius of Padua w/ Averroist John of Jandun)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Mansa Musa I of Mali makes hegira to Mecca (-1325)

Osman I - (Ottoman Empire)

Wycliffe, John 1324-1384 (1329-)

Polo, Marco 1254-1324

1325 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Beginning of regular sea traffic between Italy and northern Europe via the open Atlantic

Ivan I Kalita founds the Muscovite state (-1341)

Ibn Battuta begins his travels

Aztecs found Tenochtitlan (Mexico City)

Ismail I - (Granada)

Mahommed IV + (Granada)

Ghiyas ud din Tughluq - (Tughlaq Dynasty) Shah

Muhammad bin Tughluq + (Tughlaq Dynasty) (-1351)

Diniz - (Portugal) House of Burgundy

Alfonso IV + (Portugal) House of Burgundy

Ivan I Kalita + (Muscovy) (-1341)

Codex Las Huelgas Spanish

Landini, Francesco 1325-1397 Musician

1326 FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer sail from France with an army to rebel against Edward II of England

First Polish War (-1333)

Treaty of Corbeil - Robert the Bruce renews the Auld Alliance of 1295 with France

Leopold I - (Austria) co-regent

Yuri Danilovich - (Vladimir) Grand Duke (of Moscow)

Alexander of Tver + (Vladimir) Grand Duke

Orkhan I + (Ottoman Empire)

Osman I 1259-1326

1327 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1296-1328)

Parliament declares Edward II deposed - son Edward III accedes at 14

Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV invades Italy and declares Pope John XXII deposed

Earliest documented mention of an artillery piece

Edward II - (England) (1307-) King (deposed & murdered)

Roger Mortimer + (England) (1327-1330) usurper

Edward III + (England) (-1377) King (s. Edward II)

James II - (Aragon)

Alfonso IV + (Aragon)

Eckhart, Meister 1260-1327

Edward II Plantagenet 1284-1327 King of England

1328 Petrarch meets Laura

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE - (1296-1328)

Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - ends First War of Scottish Independence - signed by Edward III (3/17)

--------------------------------------------------------

William of Occam flees to Pisa under protection of Louis IV (against John XXII)

House of Valois ascends to French throne - replaces Capetian dynasty

Metropolitan see moves from Kiev to Moscow

Andronicus II - (Byzantine Empire) (1282-)

Andronicus III + (Byzantine Empire)

Charles IV le Bel - (France) (1322-) King (the Fair) Capetian Dynasty

Philip VI + (France) (-1350) King Valois Dynasty

Charles I - (Navarre)

Juana II + (Navarre) (-1349)

Alexander of Tver - (Vladimir) Grand Duke

Ivan I (Kalita) + (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

Nicholas V (antipope) + (Roman Patriarchate) aka Pietro Rainalducci (1328-1330)

John of Jandun ????-1328

1329 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia begins military campaign in the southern Muslim provinces (2/18) (-1332)

Nicholas V antipope is exccommunicated by John XXII

Robert I the Bruce - (Scotland) King

David II + (Scotland) King (son of Robert the Bruce)

1330 Baptism of Christ (Andrea Pisano) (-1336)

The Pestkreuz (St Maria in Kapitol - Cologne Cathedral)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

Edmund of Woodtock is executed by Mortimer for plotting to restore a still living? Edward II (3/19)

Battle of Velbuzd - Serbia defeats Bulgaria - victory shapes the Balkan balance of power for decades (7/28)

Edward III's Coup d'Etat - Roger Mortimer and Queen Isabella arrested and transferred to the tower (10/19)

Roger Mortimer is hanged at Tyburn (11/29)

Frederick - (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Albert II + (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Otto + (Austria) co-regent (Hapsburg)

Michael - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Ivan II Stephen + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Ivan I Alexander + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Gaja Mada + (Majapahit) (1330-1364) mapatih

Nicholas V (antipope) - (Roman Patriarchate) (1328-1330) aka Pietro Rainalducci

Italian Ars Nova (-1410)

Speculum musicae Jacob of Liege

Buridan, Jean 1330-1358 Philosopher (Bethune, France)

Edward Plantagenet (the Black Prince) 1330-1376

Theophanes 1330-1410

1331 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

Stefan Dusan declares himself King of Serbia (9/8)

Edward Baillol is enthroned as King of Scotland (9/24)

Battle of Plownce - Polish forces hold their own against the Teutonic Knights (9/27)

Emperor Kogon occupies the Northern Court in Japan - first Northern Ashikaga Pretender (10/22)

Ivan II Stephen - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Salutati, Coluccio 1331-1406

1332 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE + (1332-1357)

Edward Balliol - son of John - attempts to seize the throne of Scotland with English help - driven back

Christopher II - (Denmark)

Valdemar IV + (Denmark) Atterdag

Kankan Mansa Musa - (Mali) (1307-) King

Andronicus II Palaeologus 1258-1332 Byzantine Emperor

1333 Annunciation (Simone Martini)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

Battle of Halidon Hill - Edward III invades Scotland on Edward Balliol's behalf and defeats the Scots (7/19)

--------------------------------------------------------

Teutonic Knights defeat the Poles

Restoration of Poland under Casimir III

Daigo II of Japan overthrows Hojo Shogunate (regency) at Kamakura and sets up period of personal rule

Mahommed IV - (Granada)

Youcef I + (Granada)

Ladislaus I the Short - (Polish Kingdom) Lokietek

Casimir III the Great + (Poland) First king of Poland

Daigo II + (Japan) Emperor

1334 Frontispiece from a copy of Hariri's Makamet (Mamluk Painting)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

Plague epidemic begins in Constantinople - spreads throughout Europe and Asia

John XXII - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1316-1334) 2nd Avignon Pope

Benedict XII + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1334-1342) 3rd Avignon Pope

1335 Illuminations from the Luttrell Psalter of Geoffrey Luttrell (1335-1340)

Virgin and Child (Villeneuve-les Avignon - Ivory Group)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

Pope Benedict XII issues reforms of the monastic orders

1336 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

Zenith of Serbia under Stephen IV Dusan (-1355)

Vijayanagar founded

Revolution in Japan - Daigo II is exiled

Ashikaga family rule Japan as shoguns (-1568)

Civil war in Japan (-1392)

Alfonso IV - (Aragon)

Pedro IV + (Aragon) the Ceremonious

Daigo II - (Japan) Emperor

Tamerlane 1336-1405 Conqueror (Kesh , near Samarkand)

1337 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR + (1337-1453)

Outbreak of Hundred Years' War (-1453)

Edward III of Englanddeclares himself king of France - provoked by French attacks on his French territories -

Louis I - (Flanders) Count (from Nevers/Crecy)

Jacob van Artevelde + (Flanders) Governor

Froissart, Jean 1337-1404

Giotto 1267-1337 Painter

1338 Good Government in the city/country (Ambrogio Lorenzetti) (-1340)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Hundred Years War begins

Declaration of Rense - Electors of the HRE declare the empire to be independent from the papacy (7/16)

Treaty of Coblenz - alliance between England and the Holy Roman Empire

Head if the Ashikaga house sets up a puppet emperor, proclaims himself Shogun and sets up base at Kyoto

1339 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Go-Murakami ascends to the Japanese throne (9/18)

--------------------------------------------------------

Muslims conquer Kashmir

Otto - (Austria) co-regent (Hapsburg)

Go-Murakami + (Japan) 97th Emperor

1340 The Road to Calvary (Simone Martini)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Battle of Sluys - England destroys Frech Fleet - gains command of the English Channel (6/24)

--------------------------------------------------------

English Parliament passes four statutes stating that only Parliament shall impose taxes

Chaucer, Geoffrey 1340-1400

1341 Taliq script in use - Arabic style used for Persian literature

Petrarch crowned poet laureate at the Capitol in Rome

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION + (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Manfrred V sacks Saluzzo - reinstated as marquess

Margarete Maultasch, Cuntess of Tyrol, expels her husband John Henry if Bohemia with help of aristocracy

Andronicus III - (Byzantine Empire)

John V + (Byzantine Empire) (1341-1376)1 Emperor (Palaiologan Dynasty)

Ivan I (Kalita) - (Russia/ Muscovy) Grand Duke of Moscow

Simeon + (Russia/ Muscovy) Grand Duke of Moscow

Sulaiman + (Mali) King

1342 Italia mia (Petrarch)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Clement VI begins term as Pope (5/7)

--------------------------------------------------------

Marsilius of Padua argues that the emperor has final jurisdiction in matrimonial cases

Benedict XII's mission to the Mongol court

Charles I - (Hungary) King

Louis the Great + (Hungary) King

Benedict XII - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1334-1342) 3rd Avignon Pope

Clement VI + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1342-1352) 4th Avignon Pope

Marsilius of Padua (Marsiglio) 1275-1342 Political Theorist (U. of Paris)

1343 Frescoed Hunting Scene from Clement VI's Study (Matteo giovanetti di Viterbo)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Peace of Kalisch - Teutonic Knights gain land cutting off Poland's access to the Baltic Sea

Robert of Anjou 1309-1343 Musician

1344 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

First known use of the term Hanseatic League

Six members of the Lackfy family begin formal rule in Transylvania (-1376)

Martini, Simone 1280-1344

1345 De Vita Solitaria (Petrarch)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Byzantine Emperor enlists the help of the Ottomans against rival claimant - allows Turks to occupy Gallipoli

Conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars in Aquarius - thought to be astral cause of Black Death (3/24)

Jacob van Artevelde - (Flanders) Governor

Louis II de Male + (Flanders) Count

1346 The Three Marys in front of the Sepulchre (Ferrer Bassa) Pedralbes Monastery

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Battle of Crecy - Edward III of England invades France and defeats a larger army under Philp VI (8/26)

Battle of Neville's Cross - English defeat and capture David II of Scotland (10/7)

--------------------------------------------------------

Scotland invades England vis a vis Auld Alliance with France

Coronation of Stephen Dusan as Czar of Serbia

Louis IV Wittelsbach - (Holy Roman Empire) (1314-) Emperor (of Bavaria) (1347)

Charles IV Luxemburg + (Holy Roman Empire) (-1378) Emperor (1347)

John the Blind - (Bohemia) Luxemburg Dynasty

Charles + (Bohemia) Luxemburg Dynasty

Stephen Dushan + (Serbia/Greece) Emperor (King of the Serbs)

1347 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

English capture Calais

Cola di Rienzo’s revolt against papal rule in Rome - assumes power as "tribune" - soon is driven from office

Emperor Charles IV becomes king of Bohemia

Black Death (bubonic plague) reaches Cyprus from eastern Asia

Bahmani Sultanate founded at Gulbarga

John V - (Byzantine Empire) (1341-)

John VI Cantacuzene + (Byzantine Empire) (-1355)

Ala ud din Bahman + (Bahmani Dynasty) (-1358) Shah

1348 Triumph of Death (Di Cione)

University of Prague

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Black Death ravages Europe

Black Death reaches England

Black Death persecutions - beginning of ghettoization in Germany

Edward III establishes Order of the Garter

1349 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Persecution of Jews in Germany

Juana II - (Navarre) (1328-)

Charles II + (Navarre) (1349-1387) the Bad

William of Occam 1280-1349

1350 Dwelling in the Fu-Ch'un Mountains (Huang Kung-Wang)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

T'ai kingdom of Ayut'ia founded (Siam)

Philip VI Valois - (France) (1328-) King

John II + (France) (-1364) King

Alfonso XI - (Castile) (1312-)

Pedro I + (Castile) (-1369) King (the Cruel)

D’ailly, Pierre 1350-1420

1351 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

English remove the pope's power to give English benefices to foreigners

Black Death sweeps Russia

Muhammad bin Tughluq - (Tughlaq Dynasty) (1325-)

Firuz Shah Tughluq + (Tughlaq Dynasty)

de Muris, Jean 1290-1351 Musician

1352 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Ibn Battuta travels from Morocco to Mali writes eyewitness account of the Kingdom (-1354)

Basarab I - (Walachia) Grand Voivoide and Prince

Nicholas Alexander + (Walachia) Prince

Clement VI - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1342-1352) 4th Avignon Pope

Innocent VI + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1352-1362) 5th Avignon Pope

1353 Decameron (Boccacio)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Statute of Praemunire - English Parliament forbids appeals to the Pope

Black Death

Simeon - (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

Ivan II + (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

1354 Alhambra construction ends (1353)

BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS ... (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Cola de Rienzi returns to power in Rome and is killed by his opponents

Youcef I - (Granada)

Mahommed V + (Granada)

Mooseberg Gradual

Cola 1313-1354

1355 BYZANTINE-BULGARIAN WARS - (680-1355)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Keratsa of Bulgaria offered in marriage to Andronikos IV Palaiologos future Byzantine Emperor (9/17)

--------------------------------------------------------

Treaty between Bulgaria and Byzantine Empire - ends long series of Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars

John VI Cantacuzene - (Byzantine Empire) (1347-)

Magnus VII - (Norway)

Haakon VI + (Norway)

Chrysoloras, Manuel 1355-1415 Teacher/Writer (Greece)

Plethon, Georgius Gemistus 1355-1450 Philosopher (Byzantium)

1356 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ... (1332-1357)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Edward Baillol surrenders title of King of Scotland to Edward III

Battle of Poitiers - Edward the Black Prince, s. Edward III, defeats the French and captures King John II (9/19)

Basel Earthquake - destroys city of Basel in Switzerland (10/18)

Golden Bull of Charles IV- permanently establishes seven electors in HRE (12/25)

--------------------------------------------------------

Golden Bull - Archbishoprics of Mainz, Trier, Cologne

Golden Bull - King of Bohemia, count palatine of the Rhine, duke of Saxony, margrave of Brandenburg

Independent sovereignties control Netherlands (Holland) (-1435)

Eric XII + (Sweden) House of Folkung

1357 SECOND WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE - (1332-1357)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Treaty of Berwick - between Edward III of ngland and David II of Scotland - ends 2nd War of Scottish Ind. (10)

Scots ramsom David II from the English

French Estates-General - led by the merchant Etienne Marcel - attempts a series of reforms

Alfonso IV - (Portugal) House of Burgundy

Pedro I + (Portugal) House of Burgundy

Tsongkhapa 1357-1419 Founder of Geluk Tibetan Buddhism

1358 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Jacquerie - revolt by French peasants - suppressed by the Regent Charles, son of John II

Albert II - (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Rudolf + (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Albert III + (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Ala ud din Bahman - (Bahmani Dynasty) (1347-) Shah

Muhammad Shah I + (Bahmani Dynasty) (1358-1388)

Buridan, Jean 1330-1358 Philosopher (Bethune, France)

1359 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Many provisions of the Second Treaty of London are rescinded (5/25)

--------------------------------------------------------

Berlin joins the Hanseatic League

Second Teaty of London - French to give up many western territories

Mahommed V - (Granada)

Ismail II + (Granada)

Ivan II - (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

Demetrius Donski + (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

*Orkhan I - (Ottoman Empire) (1326-1359) Sultan

*Murad I + (Ottoman Empire) (1359-1389) Sultan

Eric XII - (Sweden) House of Folkung

1360 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Treaty of Bretigny - ends first stage of Hundred Years' War - low point of French fortune (5/8)

Treaty of Bretigny - Edward III gives up his claim to the French throne

Sulaiman - (Mali) King

Robertsbridge Codex contains earliest surviving written keyboard music

Messe de Notre Dame Guillaume Machaut

1361 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Ottoman capital moved to Edrine

Ismail II - (Granada)

Abou-Said +- (Granada)

Mahommed V + (Granada) rethroned

de Vitry, Philippe 1291-1361 Musician

Tauler, Johannes 1300-1361

1362 The Vision of Piers Plowman (William Langland)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Grote Mandrenke - gale slams England , Netherlands N. Germany and Schleswig (1/16)

Innocent VI - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1352-1362) 5th Avignon Pope

Urban V + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1362-1370) 6th Avignon Pope 200th Pope

1363 Chirurgia magna (Guy de Chauliac) medical reference

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION ... (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Tamerlane (Timur the Lame) begins conquest of Asia

Philip the Bold + (Burgundy) Duke (son of John II)

Tosto che ll’alba Gherardello da Firenze

Gerson, John 1363-1429

1364 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

BRETON WAR OF SUCCESSION - (1341-1364) Houses of Blois vs. House of Montfort

Battle of Auray - English (pro-Montfort) forces defeat French (pro-Blois) - Breton War ends (9/29)

-------------------------------------------------------------

John II King of France, dies in London in captivity

Edward Baillol , pretender to the Scottish throne dies

Haakon VI ... (Norway)(Sweden) (1343-1380)(1362-1364) King

Magnus IV Eriksson - (Sweden) (1319-1364) House of Folkung

Albert von Mecklenberg ... (Sweden) (1363-1389) King

David II ... (Scotland) (1329-1371) King (H. Bruce)

Edward III ... (England) (1327-1377) King (the Black Prince)

John II - (France) (1350-1364) King

Charles V le Sage + (France) (1364-1380) King (the Wise)

Philip II ... (Burgundy) (1363-1404) Duke (f. 2nd & last ducal house)

Charles II ... (Navarre) (1349-1387) the Bad

Pedro I ... (Castile) (1350-1369) the Cruel

Charles IV Luxemburg ... (HRE) (1346-1378) Emperor (Palaiologan Dynasty)

Urban V ... (Patriarchate of Rome) (1362-1370) Guillaume Grimoard

Nicholas Alexander - (Walachia) Prince

Vladislav Vlaicu + (Walachia) Prince

John V ... (Byzantine Empire) (1341-1376)1 Emperor (Palaiologan Dynasty)

Murad I ... (Ottoman Empire) (1359-1389) Sultan

Firuz Shah Tughluq ... (Sultanate of Delhi) (1357-1388) Tughlaq Dynasty

???????? (Chutiya Kingdom) (????-????) King

Sukhrampha - (Ahom Kingdom) (1331-1364) King

Interregnum + (Ahom Kingdom) (1364-1369)

Indra Narayan ... (Kamata Kingdom) (1350-1365) King (Khen Dynasty)

?????????? (Kachari Kingdom) (????-????) King

Muhammad Shah I ... (Bahmani Sultanate) (1358-1388) 2nd Sultan

Bukka Raya I ... (Vijayanagara Empire) (1356-1377) 2nd Emperor (Sangama Dyn.)

Thadominbya + (Ava Kingdom) (1364-????) Founder of Dynasty

Ukhaatu Khan ... (Yuan China) (1332-1368) 15th Grand Khan

Gongmin ... (Goryeo Kingdom) (1351-1374) King

Yoshiakira ... (Ashikaga Shogunate) (1358-1367) 2nd Shogun

Go-Murakami ... (Muromachi Japan) (1339-1368) 97th Emperor

*Ramathibodi I ... (Ayutthaya Kingdom) (1351-1369) 1st King (Founder)

Lithai ... (Sukhothai Kingdom) (1346-1374) 4th (5th) King Thammaracha I

Che Bong-Nga ... (Champa Kingdom) (1360-1390)

Adityawarman ... (Minangkabau Dynasty) (1347-1374) (s. Hayam Wuruk)

Hayam Wuruk ... (Majapahit Kingdom) (1350-1389) 4th King

Gaja Mada - (Majapahit) (????-1364) Prime Minister (mapatih)

1365 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Ottoman Empire shifts capital to Andrianople in Thrace

Albert of Mecklenburg + (Sweden) House of Folkung

Rudolf - (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Leopold III + (Austria) co-regent (Hapsburg)

Ivan III Shishman + (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Bogdan - (Moldavia) Prince (the founder)

Latcu + (Moldavia) Prince

Pizan, Christine de 1365-1430

1366 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

War continues between Vijayanagar Empire and Bahmani Sultanate

Henry II deposes his half-brother Pedro of Castile to become King of Castile

Abu Zayyan, Sultan of the Marinid Empire in Morocco is assassinated - Abu Faris Abdul Aziz succeeds

Suso, Heinrich 1300-1366

1367 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Confederation of Cologne - seventy-seven Hanse towns prepare for struggle with Denmark

Pedro I - (Portugal) House of Burgundy

Ferdinand I + (Portugal) House of Burgundy

1368 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

YUAN -

MING + (-1644)

Chu Yuan-chang leads rebellion that overthrows Yuan (Mongol) rule in China

Yuan dynasty ends; Ming dynasty begins

Taizu + (Ming China) (-1399) 1st

Chauliac, Guy de 1300-1368 (7/25) Surgeon (Auvergne, France)

1369 The Book of the Duchess (Geoffrey Chaucer)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Second stage of Hundred Years' War begins

Journey of John V Paleologus to the West

Ottomans defeat crusader/Hungarian army at Nikopolis

Tamerlane becomes king of Samarkand

Pedro I - (Castile) (1350-1369) the Cruel

Henry II + (Castile)

Tamerlane + (Samarkand) King

Hus, Jan 1369-1415

1370 The Three Towers Reliquary - Aachen Cathedral Treasury

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Edward the Black Prince sacks Limoges

Peace of Stralsund - establishes power of Hanse towns with right to veto Danish kings

Battle of El Sotillo - Spanish vs. Moors

Ottomans defeat Serbs on the Marica

Casimir III the Great - (Poland) First king of Poland

Louis of Hungary + (Poland) Angevin Dynasty

Urban V - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1362-1370) 6th Avignon Pope 200th Pope

Gregory XI + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1370-1378) 7th and last Avignon Pope 201st Pope

Ciconia, Johannes 1370-1412 Musician

van Eyck, Hubert 1370-1426

Jerome of Prague 1370-1416

Power, Leonel 1370-1445 Musician

Rublev, Andrei 1370-1430 Painter (Russia)

1371 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Battle of the Marica - Ottomans defeat the Serbs (9/26)

--------------------------------------------------------

Robert II becomes first Stuart monarch in Scotland

David II - (Scotland)

Robert II + (Scotland) King (Stuart) (son of Robert the Bruce)

Ivan I Alexander - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

Frederick I Hohenzollern 1371-1440 Elector (Brandenburg)

1372 The Jung-hsi Studio (Ni Tsan - one of the "Four Masters of the late Yuan)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

French troops recapture Poitou and Britanny

Battle of La Rochelle - French regain control of English Channel

Codex Engelberg 314 Swiss Monastery

1373 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

John of Gaunt - Duke of Lancaster - son of Edward III - leads new English invasion of France

Bridget of Sweden 1303-1373

1374 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

John of Gaunt returns to England and takes charge of the government

Edward III in his dotage

Edward the Black Prince falls ill

Latcu - (Moldavia) Prince

Petru Musat + (Moldavia) Prince

Bruni, Leonardo 1374-1444

Petrarch, Francesco 1304-1374

1375 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Coluccio Salutati appointed chancellor of the Florentine Republic

Gao city state secedes from Mali Empire - seed of future Songhay Empire

Valdemar IV - (Denmark) Atterdag

Olaf II + (Denmark)

Muhammad Shah I - (Bahmani Dynasty)

Ala ud din Mujahid + (Bahmani Dynasty) Shah

Campin, Robert 1375-1444

Boccaccio, Giovanni 1313-1375

1376 Civil Dominion (John Wycliffe)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Edward the Black Prince dies (6/8)

--------------------------------------------------

The Good Parliament in England - called by Edward the Black Prince? (or III?) - introduces many reforms

John Wycliffe translates the Bible

John Wycliff - an Oxford don - calls for Church reforms in his Civil Dominion

John V - (Byzantine Empire) (????-1376)

Andronicus IV + (Byzantine Empire)

Edward Plantagenet (the Black Prince) 1330-1376

1377 Martyrdom of St. George (Altichiero da Verona)

Tomb of Edward the Black Prince (Cantebury Cathedral) (1377-1380)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Babylonian Captivity Ends - Pope Gregory XI returns to Rome from Avignon

Edward III - (England) (1327-1377) King (the Black Prince)

Richard II + (England) (1377-1399) King (s. Edward III)

Vladislav Vlaicu - (Walachia) Prince

Guillaume Machaut dies -a lull until Dufay's activity (c.1420)

Brunelleschi, Filippo 1377-1446

Edward III Plantagenet 1312-1377 King of England

Machaut, Guillaume 1300-1377 Composer

1378 Head of Abel (Theophanes the Greek)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

“Babylonian Captivity” ends;

Great Schism begins - rival popes elected

Charles IV Luxemburg - (Holy Roman Empire) (1346-1378) Emperor (1347)

Wenceslaus Luxemburg + (Holy Roman Empire) (-1400) Emperor

Charles - (Bohemia) Luxemburg Dynasty

Wenceslaus IV + (Bohemia) Luxemburg Dynasty

Ala ud din Mujahid - (Bahmani Dynasty) Shah

Daud Shah +- (Bahmani Dynasty)

Muhammad Shah II + (Bahmani Dynasty)

Ars Subtilior in Avignon musical community - influences techniques of the Renaissance

Gregory XI - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1370-1378) 7th and last Avignon Pope 201st Pope

Urban VI + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1378-1389) 202nd Pope

Clement VII (antipope) + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1378-1394) aka Robert of Geneva Avignon

Ghiberti, Lorenzo 1378-1455 Sculptor (Florence)

1379 Grabow Altarpiece (Bertram of Minden)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

House of Albert in Austria

Tamerlane ravages Persia, Iraq and Syria (-1401)

Andronicus IV - (Byzantine Empire)

John V + (Byzantine Empire)

Henry II - (Castile)

John I + (Castile)

Leopold III - (Austria) co-regent (Hapsburg)

Albert III + (Austria) Duke (House of Albert)

Leopold III + (Austria) (-1386) Duke House of Leopold

1380 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Battle of Kulikovo - Russians under Dimitri Donskoi defeats the Golden Horde Mongols (9/8)

Charles V le Sage - (France) (1364-) King (the Wise)

Charles VI le Fou + (France) (-1422) King (the Mad)

Haakon VI - (Norway)

Olaf IV + (Norway)

Olaf IV+ (Denmark)

Albo, Joseph 1380-1444

Kempis, Thomas a 1380-1471

1381 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

Richard II meets the leaders of the Peasants' Revolt (6/14)

Peasants' Revolt in England

1382 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

John Wyclif is expelled from Oxford because of his opposition to Church doctrines

Scots with a French army attack England

John I founds Avis Dynasty in Portugal

Louis the Great - (Hungary) King

Mary + (Hungary) Queen

Louis of Hungary - (Poland) Angevin Dynasty

1383 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

1383-1385 CRISIS + Portuguese cicil war over succession

Richard II King of England marries Anne of Bohemia (1/22)

Fernando I of Portugal dies - leaves no male heirs (10/22)

Hedwig + (Poland) Angevin Dynasty (Jadwiga)

Ferdinand I - (Portugal) House of Burgundy

1384 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

1383-1385 CRISIS ... Portuguese cicil war over succession

Burgundy controls Flanders (1384-1477)

Louis II de Male - (Flanders) Count

Margaret + (Flanders) Countess

Philip the Bold + (Flanders) Count (from Burgundy/ Son of John II France)

Wycliffe, John 1324-1384

1385 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

1383-1385 CRISIS - Portuguese cicil war over succession

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR + (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Edmund of Langley, Edward III's fifth son becomes 1st duke of York

Avis dynasty comes to power in Portugal

Heidelberg University chartered

John I + (Portugal) House of Aviz

Gian Galeazzo Visconti + (Milan) (1385-1402) Duke

1386 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Battle of Sempach - Swiss soundly defeat Austrians led by Arnold von Winkelried - Leopold III killed

John of Gaunt leads expedition to Castile - claims in his wife's name, fails 1388

Jadwiga of Poland marries Jagiello of Lithuania - Poland and Lithuania unite

Leopold III - (Austria) (1379-) Duke House of Leopold

William + (Austria) Duke House of Leopold

Leopold IV + (Austria) Duke House of Leopold

Ladislaus II + (Poland) Jagiellon Dynasty

Mircea the Old + (Walachia) Prince

Petru Aaron + (Walachia) Prince

Ambrose the Camaldulian 1386-1439

Donatello, Donato de’Bardi detto 1386-1466 Artist

1387 Cantebury Tales (Chaucer) begun (1386-1387)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Galicia absorbed by Poland

Lords Appellant launch their armed rebellion against Richard II and his court

Olaf II - (Denmark)

Margrethe I + (Denmark)

Olaf IV - (Norway)

Margrethe I + (Norway)

Charles II - (Navarre) (1349-) the Bad

Charles III + (Navarre) the Noble

Pedro IV + (Aragon) the Ceremonious

John I + (Aragon)

Mary - (Hungary) Queen

Sigisimund + (Hungary) King

Angelico, Fra 1387-1455

1388 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Battle of Otterburn - Scottish forces defeat English in recently continuecd border war (8/19)

Firuz Shah Tughluq - (Tughlaq Dynasty) (1357-1388)

Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq II + (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Biondo, Flavio 1388-1463 Renaissance thinker

1389 Reliquary of the Holy Thorn (1389-1407) British Museum

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

First Battle of Kosovo - Ottoman victory (6/28)

Truce halts fighting between England, French and Scots

Richard II - aged 22 - assumes power in England

Various families rule in Sweden (-1521)

Eric III of Pomerania + (Norway)

Albert of Mecklenburg - (Sweden) House of Folkung

Margrethe + (Sweden) House of Folkung

Robert II - (Scotland) King

Robert III + (Scotland) King

Demetrius Donski - (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

Basil I + (Russia) Grand Duke of Moscow

Murad I - (Ottoman Empire) (1359-1389) Sultan

Bayezid + (Ottoman Empire) (1389-1402) Sultan (Bajazet) (Lightning)

Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq II - (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Abu Bakr + (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Urban VI - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1378-1389) 202nd Pope 1st Pope of Western Schism

Boniface IX+ (Patriarchate of Rome) (1389-1404) 203rd Pope 2nd Pope of Western Schism

1390 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Turks conquer all of Asia Minor

John VII +- ???

John I - (Castile)

Henry III + (Castile)

Abu Bakr - (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Nasir ud din Muhammad + (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Dunstable, John 1390-1453 Musician

Van Eyck, Jan 1390-1441 Painter

Hafiz ????-1390 Poet (Persia)

1391 Portal of Chartreuse of Champmol (Claus Sluter) (1391-1397)

Retable of Saints and Martyrs (De Baerze / Broederlam)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Pogroms in Spain - Marranism begins

Petru Musat - (Moldavia) Prince

Roman I + (Moldavia) Prince

John V - (Byzantine Empire)

Manuel II + (Byzantine Empire)

Mahommed V - (Granada) rethroned

Youcef II + (Granada)

1392 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Charles VI grants duchy of Orleans to his brother Louis duc d'Orleans

Charles VI of France becomes insane

Yi Dynasty in Korea (1392-1910)

Ashikaga Shogunate begins officially (end of fifty year civil war) - aka Muromachi Period (-1573)

T'aejo + (Korea) (-1399) Choson Dynasty (1st)

1393 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Contract of Djakovice - peace between Stjepan Dabisa of Bosnia and Sigisimund of Hungary

Ivan III Shishman - (Bulgaria) King Terter Dynasty

1394 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Richard II leads expedition to subdue Ireland (-1395)

Roman I - (Moldavia) Prince

Stephen I + (Moldavia) Prince

Nasir ud din Muhammad - (Tughlaq Dynasty)

Mahmud Nasir ud din + (Tughlaq Dynasty) Sultan at Delhi

Clement VII (antipope) - (Patriarchate of Rome) (1378-1394) at Avignon 1st antipope of Western Schism aka Robert of Geneva

Benedict XIII (antipope) + (Patriarchate of Rome) (1394-1403) at Avignon 2nd antipope of Western Schism aka Pedro de Luna

Beg, Ulugh 1394-1449

Fortescue, John 1394-1476

Hawkwood, John ????-1395

1395 Well of Moses (Claus Sluter) (1395-1403)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Battle of the Terek River - Timur defeats Tokhtamysh, Khan of the Golden Horde (4/15)

--------------------------------------------------------

Richard II returns to England from Ireland

GaleazzoVisconti of Milan receives title of Duke from the Emperor Wenceslaus

John I - (Aragon)

Martin I + (Aragon) the Humane

Albert III - (Austria) Duke (House of Albert)

Galeazzo Visconti + (Milan) Duke

Bessarion, Johannes (Basilius) 1395-1472

Coeur, Jacques 1395-1456

Henry the Navigator 1395-1460 Explorer (Portugal)

1396 Illustration from Kwaju Kirmani (Jalairid Painting by Junayd)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Battle of Nicopolis - Ottoman Sultan Bayazid I defeats Sigismund of Hungary and John of Nevers (9/25)

--------------------------------------------------------

Richard II marries seven year old Princess Isabella of France

Turkish government controls Bulgaria (-1878)

Failure of the Crusade of Nicopolis

Youcef II - (Granada)

Mahommed VI + (Granada)

1397 The Golden Pavilion is built by Yoshimitsu, 3rd Ashikaga shogun

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Union of Kalmar unites Sweden, Norway, and Denmark under Eric of Pomerania

Eric XIII + (Denmark)(Norway)(Sweden) (of Pomerania) (VII Dn)

Albert III - (Austria) Duke (Hapsburg)

Albert IV + (Austria) Duke House of Albert

Muhammad Shah II - (Bahmani Dynasty)

Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan +-(Bahmani Dynasty) ***** Shah

Shams ud din Daud II +- (Bahmani Dynasty) ***** Shah

Taj ud din Feroz Shah + (Bahmani Dynasty)

Uccello, Paolo 1397-1475

Gutenberg, Johann 1397-1468

Landini, Francesco 1325-1397 Musician

1398 HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR ... (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Absolute rule of Richard II

Hohenzollernstate divides - Franconian section splits into Kulmbach and Ansbach

Tamerlane (Timur) captures Delhi - 100,000 prisoners massacred - end of Tughlaq Dynasty

1399 Richard II being presented to the Virgin (Wilton Diptych)

HUNDRED YEAR'S WAR ... (1337-1453)

TOKHTAMYSH-TIMUR WAR - (1385-1399) Golden Horde vs. Timurids

Battle of the Vorskla River - Tatar Horde under Egidu & Temur Kutlugh destroy Lithuanian army (8/12)

John of Gaunt dies

Henry of Bolingbroke lands in Yorkshire and gains support of 60,000 - deposes Richard II

Journey of Manuel II Paleologus to the West (-1400)

Tamerlane returns home

Richard II - (England) (1377-) deposed (s. Edward the Black Prince)

Henry IV + (England) King (of Bolingbroke) (s. John of Gaunt)

Hedwig - (Poland) Angevin Dynasty (Jadwiga)

Stephen I - (Moldavia) Prince

Yaduraya + (Mysore) Wodeyar

Taizu - (Ming China) (1368-) 1st Ming Dynasty (Hungwu Era)

Huizong + (Ming China) (-1402) 2nd Ming Dynasty (Jianwen Era)

T'aejo - (Korea) (1392-) 1st Choson Dynasty

Van der Weyden, Roger 1399-1464 Painter

HOME 1200's 1300's 1400's