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500                          Pre-Islamic poetry flourishes in Arabia (-622)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                Many big landlords have private military forces and prisons

                                Battle of Dijon - Clovis I defeats Burgundians

                                Compilation of Babylonian Talmud (-550)

                                Pandyas ruling at Madurai

                                Heptarchy of Anglo Saxon Kingdoms - Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Wessex, Sussex (-850)

                                De institutione musica                                        Boethius

501                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                QI -                                         (SOUTH)               (479-)

502                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                LIANG +                                (SOUTH)               (-556)                     

503                          Battle of Mount Badon - Britons under war leader Arthur defeat Saxons

                                War between Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Persia (-505)

504                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

505                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                Eugenius, exiled Bishop of Carhtage, dies at Albi

                                Heruls subdue the Lombards

                                Adils -                                    (Sweden)                                               (460-)      Yngling

                                Eystein +                               (Sweden)                                               (-531)      Yngling

                                Lawrence (antipope) -                                                                         (498-)     

                                Belisaurius                                                                            505-565                   Byzantine General

                                Eugenius                                                                                     -505                   Bishop of Carthage

506                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

507                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                Battle of Vouille - Clovis with the help of Burgundians defeats Alaric II - extends realm south to Pyrenees (Spr.)

                                Franks conquer Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse in Southern France

                                Alaric II -                               (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (484-)

508                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

                                Lombards destroy the Heruls

                                Amalaric +                             (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (508-531)

509                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

510                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                BATTLE OF MONS BADONICUS (BADON HILL) ...   Romano-British/Celts vs. Anglo-Saxon invaders 

511                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Merovingian Kingdom split into four parts after death of Clovis - each of his sons ruling one portion

                                Clovis I -                                (Frankish Kingdom)                             (481-)      (s. Childeric I)       Merovingian

                                Childebert I +                        (Paris)                                                     (511-558)                (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Theodoric I +                        (Austrasia)                                            (511-534)                (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Clodomir +                             (Orleans)                                                (-524)      (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Clotaire I +                             (Neustria)                                              (511-561)(s. Clovis)              Merovingian        

                                Clovis I                                                                                  466-511                   Merovingian King

512                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Solar eclipse according to Marcellinus Comes (6/29)

                                --------------------------------------------------------

                                Flavian II, Patriarch of Antioch is deposed and replaced by Severus

                                Earliest known dated text in Arabic from Zebed, Syria

                                Anastasius starts favoring his own Monophysite beliefs over other creeds

                                Mt. Vesuvius erupts again

                                Island nation of Usan-guk is conquered by Lee Sabu. general of the Korean Silla Dynasty

                                St. David                                                                                                512-      Patron Saint of Wales

513                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

514                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Jayavarman I -                      (Funan Kingdom)

                                Rudravarman +                     (Funan Kingdom)

                                Symmachus -                        (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (498-)

                                Hormisdas +                          (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-523)

515                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                De consolatione philosophiae (Boethius)

                                De musica                                                              Boethius

516                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN DYNASTIES PERIOD ...   (420-589)          Chinese Civil War

                                Council of Tarragona - held by Archbishop John of Tarragona - assembles all bishops  of province (11/6)

                                Athalaric, future King of the Ostrogoths is born

                                Cnebba ...                              (Kingdom of the Iclingas)                   (501-566)                King       (g.s. Eomer)

                                Cadwallon I ...                       (Kingdom of Gwynedd)                      (500-534)                King

                                Octa ...                                    (Kingdom of Kent)                               (512-540)                King

                                Esa...                                       (Kingdom of Berbicia)                         (???-525)

                                Clotaire I ...                            (Neustria)                                              (511-561)                (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Childebert I ...                       (Paris)                                                     (511-558)                (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Clodomir ...                            (Orleans)                                                (511-524)                (s. Clovis)              (Merovingian)

                                Amalaric ...                            (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (508-531)                King

                                Gundibald -                           (Kingdom of Burgundy)                     (473-516)                King

                                Sigismund +                          (Kingdom of Burgundy)                     (516-524)                King

                                Theodoric I ...                       (Austrasia)                                            (511-534)                (s. Clovis)              Merovingian

                                Theodoric the Great  ...        (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (471-526)                King

                                Hormisdas ...                         (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (514-523)                Pope

                                Anastasius I ...                     (Eastern Roman Empire)                      (491-518)                Emperor

                                Severus ...              (Patriarchate of Antioch)(Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch.) (512-538)

                                John III (II) -                          (Patriarchate of Alexandria)                (505-516)                Pope

                                Dioscorus II +                       (Patriarchate of Alexandria)                (516-535)                Pope

                                Thrasamund ...                      (Vandal Kingdom)                                (496-523)                King

                                Kavadh I ...                            (Sassanian Empire)                              (499-531)2              Emperor

                                Mihirakula ...                         (Huna Kingdom)                                  (510-543)                King (Indo-Hepthalite)

                                Xiaoming ...                           (Northern Wei Dynasty)                     (515-528)                Emperor

                                Wu ...                                     (Liang Dynasty )                                  (502-549)                Emperor

                                Muryeong ...                         (Baekje Kingdom)                                (501-523)                25th King

                                Beopheung ...                       (Silla Kingdom)                                     (514-540)                23rd King

                                Munjamyeong ...                  (Goryeo Kingdom)                               (491-519)                21st King

                                Keitai ...                                  (Yamato Japan)                                     (507-531)                26th Emperor

517                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Slavic tribes begin to cross the Danube into the Balkans

518                          The Buddhas Prabhutaratna and Shakya-muni (Chinese Bronze figurines)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Anastasius I -                       (Eastern Roman Empire)                      (491-518)

                                Justin I +                                (Byzantine Empire)                               (-527)      Eastern Roman

519                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Formula of Hormisdas - Patriarchate of Constantinople reconciles with Rome end of Acacian Schism-

520                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Kingdom of East Anglia forms with fusion of North and South Folk

521                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

522                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

523                          Buddha accompanied by Bodhisattvas and disciples (Wan Fo Ssu) (Liang Dyn.)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clodomir defeats and murders Sigismund, Catholic king of Burgundy - has him thrown down a well

                                Dionysius Exiguus devises AD system based on birth of Jesus - later used and spread by Bede (673-735)

                                Justinian marries Theodora

                                Thrasamund -                       (Vandal Kingdom)                                (496-523)               

                                (C)Hilderic +                          (Vandal Kingdom)                                (-530)      North Africa

                                Hormisdas -                           (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (514-523)                Pope

                                John I +                                  (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-526)

524                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Battle of Vezeronce - Burgundians under king Godomar kill Clodomir - hack off his head and put it on a stake

                                Kingdom of Orleans is divided by Theodoric I, Childebert I and Clotaire I after Clodomir's death

                                Clotaire I is chief instigator of the murder of Clodomir's children

                                War between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-531)

                                Clodomir -                              (Orleans)                                                (511-524)                King       (Merovingian)

                                Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus                              480-524  

525                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Ethiopians hold Sheba - Yemen and the Hadramaut (-570)

526                          Basilica di San Vitale at Ravenna begins construction at pre-existing shrine) (526-546)

                                Haggia Sophia construction begins (526-565)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Athalaric succeeds his grandfather Theodoric the Great as king of the Ostrogoths - daughter Amalasuntha regent

                                Theodoric the Great  -         (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (471-526)                King

                                Athalaric +                            (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (-534)

                                John I -                                   (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (523-)

                                Felix IV (or III) +                  (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-530)

                                Theodoric the Great                                                             454-526                   King of the Ostrogoths (Pannonia)

527                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                First Persian War of Justinian

                                Justin I -                                 (Byzantine Empire)                               (518-)

                                Justinian +                             (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor               

528                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

529                          Buddha Figure (Wan Fo Ssu Temple) (Liang Dynasty)

                                Law Code of Justinian in three volumes (-534)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                All pagans ordered to become Christians

                                Revolt of the Samaritans

                                Benedictine Order founded

                                Platonic Academy closed

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

530                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Christian Abyssinia's invasion of south Arabia

                                (C)Hilderic -                           (Vandal Kingdom)                                (523-)      North Africa

                                Gelimer +                                (Vandal Kingdom)                                (-534)      North Africa

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Felix IV (or III) -                    (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (526-)

                                Boniface II +                         (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-532)

                                Dioscurus (antipope?) +-                                                                    *****

531                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clotaire I and Theodoric I march against the Thuringians

                                Amalaric -                              (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (508-)

                                Theudes +                             (Visigoth Kingdom)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Kavadh I -                             (Sassanian Empire)                              (499-531)2              Emperor

                                Khosrau I +                           (Sassanian Empire)                              (-579)

                                Eystein -                                (Sweden)                                               (505-)      Yngling

                                Yngvar +                                (Sweden)                                               (-545)      Yngling

532                          Haggia Sophia begins - foundation stone laid

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisaurius helps suppress the Nika Riot (Blues and Greens)

                                Theodoric I ravages Clermont-Ferrand

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Boniface II -                          (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (530-)

533                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                NORTHERN WEI -              (NORTH)               (386-)

                                "Eternal Peace" signed between Byzantine Empire and Persia (532)

                                Beginning of Justinian's attempt to reconquer the west

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                John II +                                                                                                (-535)

534                          Buggha with attendant Bodhisattvas (Yin Hua Hsien - China) (-550)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                EASTERN WEI + (NORTH)               (534-549)

                                Clotaire I and Childebert I conquer the First Kingdom of Burgundy - King Godomar killed

                                Belisaurius conquers North African Vandal Kingdom (Carthage) for Byzantine Empire

                                Godomar -                              (Burgundy)                                           (516-)

                                Athalaric -                              (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (526-)

                                Theodatus +                          (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (-536)

                                Theodoric I -                         (Austrasia)                                            (511-)      Merovingian (s. Clovis I)

                                Theodebert I +                      (Austrasia)                                            (-548)      Merovingian (s. Theodoric I)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Gelimer -                                  (Vandal Kingdom)                                (530-)      North Africa

                                Brunhilda                                                                               534-613                   Queen (Frankish Kingdom)

                                Theodoric I                                                                                 -534                   King of Austrasia

535                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                GOTHIC WAR +   (535-554)                               Byzantine Empire vs. Ostrogoths/Fanks

                                WESTERN WEI +                (NORTH)               (535-557)

                                Byzantine forces begin to reconquer Italy under the forces of Belisaurius (535-554)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                John II -                                 (Patriarchate of Rome)                       (533-)

                                Agapetus I +                         (Patriarchate of Rome)                       (-536)

536                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Alemanni pass under Frankish rule

                                Belisaurius takes Naples and Rome

                                Theodatus -                           (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                      (534-536)

                                Vitiges +                               (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                      (536-540)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Agapetus I -                          (Patriarchate of Rome)                       (535-)

                                Silverius +                            (Patriarchate of Rome)                       (-537)                                                    

537                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Haggia Sophia destroyed by fire - foundation stone re-laid

                                Witiges’ Ostrogothic Seige of Rome – statues thrown on top of Goths in defense (e.g. Barberini Faun?)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Silverius -                              (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (536-)

                                Vigilius +                               (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-555)

538                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Witiges, king of Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome leaving it to Belisaurius and retreats to Ravenna (3/12)

                                Gabran macDomangairt +   (Dal Riata)                                             King

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

539                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Goths severely damage Milan

540                          The Transfiguration - Monastery of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Fall of Milan - Belisaurius captures Milan

Fall of Ravenna - Belisaurius captures Ravenna

                                New war begins between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-562)

                                End of Gupta dynasty

                                Rise of Chalukyas at Vatapi

                                Vitiges -                                 (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (536-)

                                Theodebald (Hildibald) +-  (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       *****

                                Eraric +                                   (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (-541)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Gregory, Bishop of Tours                                                   540-594                   Historian

                                Gregory the Great                                                                 540-604

541                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisaurius fights an indecisive campaign against Khosru I of Persia (-542)

                                Eraric -                                    (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (540-)

                                Tortila (Baduila) +                (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (-552)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

542                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clotaire I and brother Childebert I attack Visigoths in Spain

                                Plague epidemic in Byzantine Empire (-546)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

543                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Benedict                                                                                                480-543

544                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisaurius sent back to Italy against Totila

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

545                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Yngvar -                                 (Sweden)                                               (531-)      Yngling

                                Braut-Onund +                     (Sweden)                                               (-565)      Yngling

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Fredegunde                                                                           545-597                   Frankish Queen

                                St. Clotilda                                                                                   -545                   Frankish Queen 

546                          The Emperor Justinian and his Followers - S. Vitale, Ravenna (546-548)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Lombard resistance to the Gepids begins

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

547                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)       

                                Justinian allows Lombards (Langobardi) to settle in Pannonia and Noricum (modern Hungary and East Austria)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                S. Vitale construction at Ravenna  ends

548                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisaurius recalled by Justinian and replaced by Narses

                                Frode VII -                             (Denmark)                                              (522-)

                                Halfdan III +                          (Denmark)                                              (-580)

                                Theodebert I -                       (Austrasia)                                            (534-)      Merovingian (s. Theodoric I)

                                Theodebald +                       (Austrasia)                                            (-555)      Merovingian (s. Theodebert I)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Theodora                                                                                     -548                   Byzantine Empress

549                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                EASTERN WEI -  (NORTH)               (534-)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

550                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                NORTHERN QI + (NORTH)               (-577)

                                Gupta empire destroyed by White Hun invasion          

                                Saint David exports Christianity to Wales

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Arya Bhata                                                                            476-550

551                          The Buddha attended by Boddhisattvas and disciples (Ch'u Yang)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

552                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Buddhism introduced in Japan

                                Göktürk Empire Founded - Ashina clan overthrows the Juan Juan

                                Tortila (Baduila) -                (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (541-)

                                Teias +                                   (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (-553)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

553                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Italy under Byzantine Empire (-565)

                                Lombards aid the imperial attack on the Ostrogoths

                                Teias -                                    (Ostrogothic Kingdom)                       (552-)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

554                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisarius temporarily reconquers southern Spain for Byzantine Empire

                                Justinian reforms Egypt's administration                                                         (553)

                                Theudes -                              (Visigoth Kingdom)

                                Athanagild +                         (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (-567)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

555                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Theodebald , Theodoric I's grandson, king of Austrasia dies

                                Theodebald -                        (Austrasia)                                            (548-)      Merovingian (s. Theodebert I)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Vigilius -                                (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (537-)     

                                Theodebald I                                                                              -555                   Merovingian King of Austrasia

556                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                LIANG -                 (SOUTH)               (502-)

                                CHEN +                  (SOUTH)               (-588)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Pelagius I +                           (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-561)

557                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                WESTERN WEI - (NORTH)               (535-)

                                NORTHERN ZHOU + (NORTH)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

558                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clotaire I temporarily unites his lands (Neustria) with Austrasia at the death of Childebert (-561)

                                Childebert I -                         (Frankish Empire)(Paris)                      (511-)      (s. Clovis)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Childebert I                                                                                 -558                  

559                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Belisaurius returns from retirement to drive the Bulgarians from Constantinople

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

560                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clotaire I marches into Brtittany against his son Chramm -

                                Avars arrive in Lombard territory from the Volga River

                                Samaritans and Jews join in revolt

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

561                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Clotaire I goes on a pilgrimage to St. Martin's Church in Tours to repent his sins

                                Clotaire I dies  -   falls ill while hunting in the forest of Cuise

                                Clotaire I's kingdom is divided among his four sons into 3 kingdoms - Neustria, Burgundy, Austrasia

                                War betweeen Neustria and Austrasia

                                Clotaire I -                              (Nuestria)                                              (511-)      (s. Clovis) at Soissons

                                Chilperic I +                           (Nuestria)                                              (-584)      (s. Clotaire I) at Soissons   

                                Charibert +                            (Paris)                                                     (-567)      (s. Clotaire I) at Paris

                                Guntran +                              (Burgundy)                                           (-593)      (s. Clotaire I) at Orleans                     

                                Sigebert I +                            (Austrasia )                                           (-575)      (s. Clotaire I) at Metz

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Pelagius I -                            (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (556-)

                                John III +                               (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-574)

                                Clotaire I                                                                                497-561                   Frankish King

562                          Paired figures of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara (Ch'u Yang)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Avars enter Thuringia

                                Sigebert I moves his capital from Reims to Metz due to incursions by the Avars (related to the Huns)

                                Sigebert I repels attacks by the Avars

                                Huns invade Gaul aftetr death of Clotaire I

                                Belisaurius accused of conspiracy and temporarily imprisoned - shortly restored to favor

                                End of effective Japanese power in Korea

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

563                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Iona monastery founded by Irish monk St. Columba - begins conversion of Picts to Christianity

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

564                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Justinian ...                            (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

565                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Avars allied with the Lombards annihilate the Gepids

                                Justinian -                              (Byzantine Empire)                               (527-565) Emperor

                                Justin II +                              (Byzantine Empire)                               (-578)      nephew of Justinian

                                Braut-Onund -                      (Sweden)                                               (545-)      Yngling

                                Ingiald Illrada +                    (Sweden)                                               (-623)      Yngling

                                Belisaurius                                                                            505-565                   Byzantine General

                                Justinian                                                                                483-565                   Byzantine Emperor

566                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

567                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Chilperic I murders his wife Galswintha, sister of  Brunhilda, his brother Sigebert I's wife

                                Kingdom of Neustria created at the demise of one of Clotaire I's sons (Charibert) - Sigebert I gains territory

                                Charibert -                             (Frankish Empire)(Paris)                      (561-) (s. Clotaire I)

                                Athanagild -                          (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (554-)

                                Theodomir +                         (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (-571)

568                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Lombard invasion and conquest of northern Italy under Alboin

                                Sigebert I repels attacks by the Avars

                                Avars dominant along the Danube

                                Alboin +                                                (Lombard Kingdom)                            (-573)

569                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Lombard kingdom founded by Alcuin with Pavia as its capital

570                          Standing Buddha (Wan Fo Ssu Temple) (Northern Chou Dynasty)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                + - Abraha, Christian king of AksumiteYemen marches upon the Kaaba in order to destroy it

                                Childebert II                                                                          570-595                   King (Austrasia)  (s. Sigebert I)

                                Muhammed                                                                           570-632                   Prophet

571                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Theodomir -                          (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (567-)

                                Leuva +                                  (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (-572)

572                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Visigoths conquer Spain

                                Sheba (Arabia) becomes a Persian province (-628)

                                War between Byzantine Empire and Persia (-591)

                                Leuva -                                   (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (571-)

                                Leuvigild +                            (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (-586)

573                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Chilperic I of Neustria attacks Austrasia - Sigebert I overruns Neustria

                                Pavia becomes Lomard capital

                                Alboin -                                 (Lombard Kingdom)                            (568-)

                                Cleph +                                  (Lombard Kingdom)                            (-575)

574                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                John III -                                (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (561-)

                                Benedict I +                           (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-579)

575                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                After Cleph dies, no king elected in Lombardy and the kingdom fell under disunited rule of 36 "dukes" (-584)

                                King Sigebert is murdered under orders from Fredegund

                                Sigebert I -                             (Kingdom of Austrasia)                                      (561-)  Merovingian (murdered)        

                                Childebert II +                       (Austrasia )(Burgundy)                      (-596)      and        

                                Cleph -                                   (Lombard Kingdom)                            (573-)

                                Cassiodorus                                                                          488-575

576                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

577                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Battle of Deorham - Anglo-Saxons gain three cities

                                Northern Qi Dynasty in North China ends

578                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                The Slavs reach the Peloponnese

                                Justin II -                               (Byzantine Empire)                               (565-)      nephew of Justinian

                                Tiberius II +                          (Byzantine Empire)                               (-582)

579                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Khosrau I -                            (Sassanian Empire)                              (531-)

                                Ormizd IV +                           (Sassanian Empire)                              (-590)

                                Benedict I -                            (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (574-)

                                Pelagius II +                          (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-590)

580                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Dysentary decimates the inhabitants of Gaul (8)

                                Halfdan III -                           (Denmark)                                              (548-)

                                Rorik Slyngebaud +             (Denmark)                                              (-588)

                                Maximus the Confessor                                                      580-622

581                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                SUI +                                                                      (-618)

                                Wen Ti former chief minister of the Chou founds Sui Dynasty in China

582                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Tiberius II -                           (Byzantine Empire)                               (578-)

                                Maurice +                              (Byzantine Empire)                               (-602)     

583                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

584                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia founded in England

                                Lombard nobles unite and elect Cleph's son Autharis as king to defend against Franks, Byzantines and popes

                                Autharis +                              (Lombard Kingdom)                            (-590)

                                Chilperic I -                            (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria)              (561-)      (s. Clotaire I) murdered

                                Fredegunde +                        (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria)              (-597)      regent

                                Clotaire II +                           (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria)              (-628)                     

585                          The Bodhisattva Kuan-yin (T'ang Dynasy Sculpture)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Visigoths conquer kingdom of the Suevi in Galicia

                                Columbanus                                                                          585-615                   Irish Missionary

586                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Leuvigild -                             (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (572-)

                                Recared +                              (Visigoth Kingdom)                             (-601)

587                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Recared, king of the Visigoths converts to Christianity - ends hostility between Arian Spain and Catholic Gaul

                                Radegund                                                                                    -587                   Thuringian Princess

588                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                CHEN -                   (SOUTH)               (556-)

                                Rorik Slyngebaud -              (Denmark)                                              (580-)

                                Ivar Vidfadme +                    (Denmark)                                              (-647)

589                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Council of Toledo - Catholic bishops in Spain gain power

                                Arabs, Khazars, and Turks invade Persia but are defeated

                                Sui Dynasty begins - Wen Ti reunites two halves of China again  by conquering southern Ch'en

590                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Irish monastery Luxeuil founded in Gaul

                                Autharis -                              (Lombard Kingdom)                            (584-)

                                Theodelinda +                      (Lombard Kingdom)                            (-591)

                                Ormizd IV -                            (Sassanian Empire)                              (579-)

                                Khosrau II Parvez +-            (Sassanian Empire)                              *****    first reign

                                Bahram VI Chobin +            (Sassanian Empire)                              (-591)

                                Pelagius II -                           (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (579-)

                                Gregory I The Great +          (Patriarchate of Rome)                         (-604)

591                          History of the Franks (Gregory of Tours)

                                ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Authari's widow Theodolinda chooses Agilulf, a Thuringian, to become Lombard king - true state founder

                                Theodelinda -                        (Lombard Kingdom)                              (590-)

                                Agilulf +                                 (Lombard Kingdom)                             (-615)

                                Bahram VI Chobin -             (Sassanian Empire)                              (590-)

                                Khosrau II Parvez +             (Sassanian Empire)                              (-628)      second reign

                                Bistam +                                 (Sassanian Empire)                              (-596)      rebel in Media

592                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Burgundy and Austrasia united under influence of Brunhilda after death of Guntram

593                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Guntran -                               (Burgundy)                                           (561-)      (s. Clotaire I) at Orleans

                                Suiko +                                   (Japan)                                                   Empress

594                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Gregory, Bishop of Tours                                                   540-594                   Historian

595                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Childebert II                                                                          570-595                   King (Austrasia)

596                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Gregory the Great dispatches the monk St. Augustine to "heathen" Kent

                                Childebert II -                        (Austrasia)                                            (575-)     

                                Theodebert II +                    (France)                                                 (-612)

                                Thierry II +                            (France)                                                 (-613)

                                Bistam -                                  (Sassanian Empire)                              (591-)      rebel in Media

597                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                St. Augustine lands in England and converts kingdom of Kent to Christianity

                                Fredegunde -                        (Frankish Empire) (Nuestria)              (584-)      regent

                                Fredegunde                                                                           545-597                   Frankish Queen

598                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

                                Brahmagupta                                                                        598-660  

599                          ROMAN-PERSIAN WARS ...   (92B-627)

 




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